Inchindown Oil Tanks tunnel interior
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Inchindown Oil Tanks

Invergordon, Ross-shire · Scotland
Reverberation Time
110 seconds

The Inchindown tunnels were excavated into a hillside near Invergordon between 1938 and 1941, built to provide a bombproof fuel supply for the Royal Navy base on the Cromarty Firth. Six enormous tanks, each 237 metres long and 9 metres high, were blasted from solid rock, with concrete walls up to 18 inches thick. The facility remained in operation until the 1980s.

In 2014, acoustic engineer Trevor Cox measured the reverberation inside the tunnels and established a new Guinness World Record: 112 seconds at 125Hz, the longest echo ever recorded in a man-made structure. At mid frequencies the reverb lasts around 30 seconds; broadband, approximately 75 seconds.

An impulse response was captured inside the tunnels as part of this project.

3D Impulse Response
Reverberation Time (RT60)
110 sec
Tunnel Length
236 m
Material
Concrete/Rock
Date Built
1938–1941
Hear the Space
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Recordings
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First Entrance
Written by Sam Annand & Scott Gordon
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The tunnels were built for total function, invisible, bombproof, permanent. Their extraordinary reverb is a side effect of scale and material: six oil storage chambers, each the length of two football pitches, cut from solid Highland rock.

At 125Hz, the concrete and rock absorb almost nothing. Sound accumulates and has nowhere to go. The impulse response captured here represents the acoustic character of one of the most extreme sonic environments ever measured.

The building has been decommissioned for decades. It stands as a monument to a now largely mechanised agricultural industry, its interior silence broken only by the occasional visitor.