West Ward Works exterior
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West Ward Works

Dundee · Scotland
Reverberation Time
19 seconds

West Ward Works in Dundee was home to the printing and binding of DC Thomson’s comic publications, Beezer, Twinkle, Sparky and Topper, for over sixty years before the facility closed in 2010. Across its four floors, vast factory rooms now sit empty, their concrete and brick surfaces producing a reverberation time of around nineteen seconds.

An impulse response was captured on the factory floor by positioning speakers at one end of the space and a microphone at the other, playing a sine sweep, a signal that moves through all audible frequencies, while the building’s physical response was recorded. This allowed the acoustic character of the space to be extracted and used as a compositional tool.

The resulting compositions were developed using modular synthesis, with each piece shaped around the measured acoustic properties of the space. The project was commissioned by Sion Parkinson for Songwork.

3D Impulse Response
Reverberation Time (RT60)
19 sec
Structure Type
Jute Mill
Material
Brick / Iron
Built
c. 1860s
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Recordings
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West Ward Works was constructed in the late nineteenth century and served as DC Thomson's principal print facility for generations. The four-storey building, with its concrete columns, heavy floors and grid of factory windows, was designed entirely for industrial function, with no acoustic consideration whatsoever.

The reverb of the space is a product of that construction: dense and diffuse, shaped by parallel brick walls, concrete soffits and the sheer mass of the structure. Unlike a cathedral or concert hall, where reverberation is an intended feature, the decay here is incidental, a consequence of what the building is made of, not what it was made for.

Since DC Thomson ceased operations in 2010 the building has stood largely empty, its vast rooms silent. The impulse response captured here preserves the acoustic character of a space in a state of suspension, between its industrial past and an uncertain future.

Women operating magazine printing machinery at West Ward Works, Dundee